| September 7, 2008 |
Created and Maintained by: The Photoimaging Information Council |
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Maki Kawakita |
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1. Research your subject and have a couple of concepts in mind for the shot. Bring a few different props to the shoot so that you can experiment. It could be something as simple as a bowl, a banana, or yellow tape to wrap around the subject. You never know what people are going to be willing to do, and often they surprise you. ![]() Alicia Keys, 2006 © Maki Kawakita
2. Pay attention to your background. Choose something interesting and view it as an integral part of your image. If there’s a Coca-Cola billboard with script behind you, use it as part of your composition. If there’s signage, it could be interesting to shoot your subject from below and get the signage floating above him. ![]() Surr Plus, 2003 © Maki Kawakita
3. Choose an interesting angle. To make someone look tall and imposing, shoot from a low angle. Conversely, shooting from above will foreshorten the body and can make your subject look like a cartoon character. For a beauty shot of a woman, it’s often good to shoot from just slightly above and to one side. ![]() Kelly Rowland, 2007 © Maki Kawakita
4. Make your portrait into a story. If you’re shooting a little girl, consider giving her an interesting prop: a big piece of candy, for example. Even if you’re shooting a subject against a plain white background, the subject’s gesture can help create a narrative. In Herb Ritts’ portrait of Eddie Murphy, Murphy is shot against a white background but he’s just breaking into song, and that’s what makes the portrait sing too. ![]() Life Size Barbie Series, 2003 © Maki Kawakita
5. Keep it simple. One idea is plenty. You don’t need a girl eating candy in a playground with a dog and three parrots. Obviously, some people can pull complicated ideas off, but they know how to work the situation perfectly. ![]() Lina, 2006 © Maki Kawakita
6. Find the moment that’s right for you and the subject. Focus on the shoot and don’t miss out the crucial second. ![]() Marion Raven, 2005 © Maki Kawakita
7. Consider using a wide-angle lens. This makes whatever is in the center of the frame get bigger, which can make a portrait look more animated. But beware: some people (including Hollywood celebrities) might not like being shot that way, so make sure to take a regular lens as well. ![]() Harold Hunter, 2004 © Maki Kawakita
8. Invest in a simple, foldable round reflector. They usually cost between $20 to $80, depending on size. If you have a shadow on your subject, use the reflector to bounce light onto the subject. It makes for a more professional and stylish look. ![]() Ashanti, 2005 © Maki Kawakita
9. Avoid white clothing and direct lights. If you shoot a woman wearing a white shirt, it will blow out the highlights in your shot and the woman will look bigger as a result. A direct light source in the frame will show up as a white spot on your image and people’s eyes will be drawn to it. ![]() Missy Elliot, 2005 © Maki Kawakita
10. Be prepared to shoot a lot. Often, the subject is stiff at the beginning of the shoot, and loosens up progressively. Bring extra Smart Media cards for your camera so that you have plenty of storage. Sometimes, you’ll get the best shot of all at the end of the shoot. ![]() Paris Hilton, 2006 © Maki Kawakita
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