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Photo Tips & Techniques

Framing by Russ Burden Framing your subject properly draws the viewer's eye directly where you want it to go Article rating: 9.10

The compositional technique of framing draws a viewer’s attention to the main subject. Framing does exactly what the word implies. It unifies the primary focal point with natural or man made objects that surround it. These objects emphasize the subject, add a sense of depth, and also help identify the setting of the photograph. Framing can be used to hide distracting elements and strategically fill in areas that otherwise may lack interest.

Successful photographers incorporate good use of space in their images. A frame helps  distract the viewer from looking at areas that would otherwise lack interest by adding a shape around the main subject. A frame is frequently used to turn a mundane setting into a harmonious one with balance among all the elements. The framing technique is used well when its presence is not obvious to the viewer.

© Russ Burden

The frame that a photographer chooses should have a direct connection to the primary subject. The elements that constitute the frame should support or be in harmony with it. What typically comes to mind are mountain scenics. Mountains rise upward, therefore the sky needs to be in the photo. If the sky lacks color or interesting cloud patterns, look for trees with low hanging branches to surround the peak. Single out the limbs that create a natural formation around the summit in the distance. They should cleanly outline the top of the mountain but not merge with it. The limbs act to frame the mountain while they simultaneously hide a bland sky.

Frames work well when there is a theme between the subject and elements that encompass it. An image shot through the interior of a city apartment looking onto a series of tall buildings is a great example. Options to enhance the image include lighting the interior, having the window open or closed, hanging sheer curtains in front of it, or placing objects on the window sill that turn into silhouettes. A barn shot through a fence opening, a country road shot through a covered bridge, and a harbor scene shot through a porthole are more examples of subjects that go hand in hand with their frames.

To learn more about this topic, join me on one of my Photographic Nature Tours. Visit www.russburdenphotography.com and click on the NATURE TOURS button for more information. Also, pick up a copy of my new book, Amphoto’s Complete Book of Photography. You can purchase a signed copy directly from me or visit your local book store or Amazon. Contact me at rburden@ecentral.com to order your signed copy.

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