Composition Rule of Thirds by John Beebe

November 20, 2009

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Composition Rule of Thirds by John Beebe

If I knew how to take a good photograph, I'd do it every time. - Robert Doisneau

There are no guaranteed methods for creating great photographs. However, certain rules can serve as a guide.
The Rule of Thirds

Article rating: 9.60

Following the rule of thirds helps create a dynamic image. This does not require an action shot. Instead it requires an image with multiple elements that compels the viewer to explore the entire frame.

An image with a single centered subject is described as static because the eye rests on the subject and does explore the entire image.

By dividing the image into thirds vertically and horizontally we create nine frames. By moving the focal subject out of the center of the image and into these frames, or the intersection of these frames, we create an image that moves the eye between the various elements of the image.

In this image the main subject, the boys eyes, and the secondary subject, the baby chick are both place near an intersection of the lines. Your eye naturally moves back and forth between the two subjects.

This image employs a similar composition to create a dynamic relationship between the young girls eyes and the bubble she is watching.

In both of these images, I also have created a narrow depth of field by using a very low aperture setting. This creates a wash of color in the background, eliminates distracting elements and creating a balance to the overall composition.

Finally, most digital cameras now give the option to turn on grid lines inside the viewfinder or screen. These grids are a great guide to composition using the rule of thirds and helping to keep horizon lines straight. It is worth digging into your manual to find out how to turn these on.

Technical Details:

Baby Chic

Camera:           Nikon D70

Lens:               Nikon 50mm 1.4

Aperture:         f2.0

Speed:             1/60

ISO:                200

Focal length:   50mm (75 35mm equivalent)

Bubble

Camera:           Nikon D200

Lens:               Nikon 70-200 2.8

Aperture:         f3.2

Speed:             1/250

ISO:                250

Focal length:   185mm (277 35mm equivalent)